Biodiesel fuel has shown great promise as an alternative to petro-diesel fuel. Biodiesel
production is widely conducted through transesterification reaction, catalyzed by …

Due to the shortage of the conventional fossil fuels and air pollution from combustion, new,
sustainable and cleaner fuel resources are urgently required. Biodiesel has been introduced …

Increasing energy demand and environment concerns have prompted an evolution of
alternative fuel sources. As an alternative fuel source, biodiesel is attractive because it …

Foresight methods are useful for long-range planning such as strategic energy
management, energy policy, and renewable and sustainable energy planning to manage …

In this paper, aluminium oxide nanoparticles (ANPs) were added to Mahua biodiesel blend
(MME20) in different proportions to investigate the effects on a four stroke, single cylinder …

Energy is fundamental to the quality of life in the earth. Meeting the growing demand for
energy sustainably is one of the major challenges of the 21st century. Indonesia is a …

The enormous challenges faced in the search for suitable and profitable feedstocks to
produce biodiesel cannot be over-emphasis. This paper has provided an overview of …

The increasing energy demands along with the expected depletion of fossil fuels have
promoted to search for alternative fuels that can be obtained from renewable energy …

Biodiesel has proved to be an environment friendly alternative fuel for diesel engine
because it can alleviate regulated and unregulated exhaust emissions. However, most …

Biodiesel has been renowned as potential and alternative fuel for years. In order to improve
the quality of the conventional fossil fuels, biodiesel, and air pollution from combustion …