Stem cell quiescence: dynamism, restraint, and cellular idling

CTJ van Velthoven, TA Rando - Cell stem cell, 2019 - cell.com
Stem cells can reside in a state of reversible growth arrest, or quiescence, for prolonged
periods of time. Although quiescence has long been viewed as a dormant, low-activity state …

Transcriptional and epigenomic regulation of adipogenesis

JE Lee, H Schmidt, B Lai, K Ge - Molecular and cellular biology, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Understanding adipogenesis, the process of adipocyte development, may provide new ways
to treat obesity and related metabolic diseases. Adipogenesis is controlled by coordinated …

Modeling the mitochondrial cardiomyopathy of Barth syndrome with induced pluripotent stem cell and heart-on-chip technologies

G Wang, ML McCain, L Yang, A He, FS Pasqualini… - Nature medicine, 2014 - nature.com
Study of monogenic mitochondrial cardiomyopathies may yield insights into mitochondrial
roles in cardiac development and disease. Here, we combined patient-derived and …

Ribosome footprint profiling of translation throughout the genome

NT Ingolia - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Ribosome profiling has emerged as a technique for measuring translation comprehensively
and quantitatively by deep sequencing of ribosome-protected mRNA fragments. By …

A cortico-amygdala neural substrate for endocannabinoid modulation of fear extinction

O Gunduz-Cinar, LI Castillo, M **a, E Van Leer… - Neuron, 2023 - cell.com
Preclinical and clinical studies implicate endocannabinoids (eCBs) in fear extinction, but the
underlying neural circuit basis of these actions is unclear. Here, we employed in vivo …

Cell type–specific mRNA purification by translating ribosome affinity purification (TRAP)

M Heiman, R Kulicke, RJ Fenster, P Greengard… - Nature protocols, 2014 - nature.com
Cellular diversity and architectural complexity create barriers to understanding the function
of the mammalian CNS at a molecular level. To address this problem, we have recently …

Reactive astrocytes and therapeutic potential in focal ischemic stroke

GR Choudhury, S Ding - Neurobiology of disease, 2016 - Elsevier
Astrocytes are specialized and the most abundant cell type in the central nervous system
(CNS). They play important roles in the physiology of the brain. Astrocytes are also critically …

Cell type-specific expression analysis to identify putative cellular mechanisms for neurogenetic disorders

X Xu, AB Wells, DR O'Brien, A Nehorai… - Journal of …, 2014 - Soc Neuroscience
Recent advances have substantially increased the number of genes that are statistically
associated with complex genetic disorders of the CNS such as autism and schizophrenia. It …

[HTML][HTML] Creatine-mediated crosstalk between adipocytes and cancer cells regulates obesity-driven breast cancer

OA Maguire, SE Ackerman, SK Szwed, AV Maganti… - Cell metabolism, 2021 - cell.com
Obesity is a major risk factor for adverse outcomes in breast cancer; however, the underlying
molecular mechanisms have not been elucidated. To investigate the role of crosstalk …

Optimization of genome engineering approaches with the CRISPR/Cas9 system

K Li, G Wang, T Andersen, P Zhou, WT Pu - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Designer nucleases such as TALENS and Cas9 have opened new opportunities to
scarlessly edit the mammalian genome. Here we explored several parameters that influence …