The development of organic semiconductors for photovoltaic devices, over the last three
decades, has led to unexpected performance for an alternative choice of materials to convert …

Conjugated polymers have attracted an increasing amount of attention in recent years for
various organic electronic devices because of their potential advantages over inorganic and …

The research on the polymer-based solar cells (PSCs) has attracted an increasing amount
of attention in recent years because PSCs pose potential advantages over mainstream …

Low band gap polymer materials and their application in organic photovoltaics (OPV) are
reviewed. We detail the synthetic approaches to low band gap polymer materials starting …

Energy will be one of the most important factors to influence human society in the 21st
century. 1, 2 Cost, availability, and sustainability of energy have a significant impact on the …

During the last decade the field of polymer photovoltaics has seen a tremendous
improvement in both device efficiency and understanding of the underlying physical …

The design of novel conjugated polymers with appropriate frontier orbital energy levels, low
band gap (LBG) and suitable carrier transport properties are needed to improve the power …

This review describes the synthesis and photovoltaic performance of donor–acceptor (D–A)
semiconducting polymers that have been reported during the last decade. 9, 9‐Dialkyl‐2, 7 …

A new alternating polyfluorene copolymer poly [2, 7‐(9, 9‐dioctylfluoren)‐alt‐5, 5‐(5′, 8′‐
di‐2‐thienyl‐(2′, 3′‐bis‐(3′′‐octyloxyphenyl)‐quinoxaline))](APFO‐15), which has …

World energy needs grow each year. To address global warming and climate changes the
search for renewable energy sources with limited greenhouse gas emissions and the …