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ERS statement on respiratory muscle testing at rest and during exercise
Assessing respiratory mechanics and muscle function is critical for both clinical practice and
research purposes. Several methodological developments over the past two decades have …
research purposes. Several methodological developments over the past two decades have …
Use of exercise testing in the evaluation of interventional efficacy: an official ERS statement
This document reviews 1) the measurement properties of commonly used exercise tests in
patients with chronic respiratory diseases and 2) published studies on their utilty and/or …
patients with chronic respiratory diseases and 2) published studies on their utilty and/or …
European Respiratory Society clinical practice guideline on symptom management for adults with serious respiratory illness
Respiratory symptoms are ubiquitous and impair health-related quality of life in people with
respiratory disease. This European Respiratory Society (ERS) task force aimed to provide …
respiratory disease. This European Respiratory Society (ERS) task force aimed to provide …
An official American Thoracic Society statement: update on the mechanisms, assessment, and management of dyspnea
Background: Dyspnea is a common, distressing symptom of cardiopulmonary and
neuromuscular diseases. Since the ATS published a consensus statement on dyspnea in …
neuromuscular diseases. Since the ATS published a consensus statement on dyspnea in …
Canadian Thoracic Society recommendations for management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease–2007 update
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major respiratory illness in Canada that
is both preventable and treatable. Our understanding of the pathophysiology of this complex …
is both preventable and treatable. Our understanding of the pathophysiology of this complex …
Pathogenesis of hyperinflation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable lung disease
characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. In a significant proportion of …
characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. In a significant proportion of …
Inspiratory capacity during exercise: measurement, analysis, and interpretation
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is an established method for evaluating dyspnea
and ventilatory abnormalities. Ventilatory reserve is typically assessed as the ratio of peak …
and ventilatory abnormalities. Ventilatory reserve is typically assessed as the ratio of peak …
Highs and lows of hyperoxia: physiological, performance, and clinical aspects
Molecular oxygen (O2) is a vital element in human survival and plays a major role in a
diverse range of biological and physiological processes. Although normobaric hyperoxia …
diverse range of biological and physiological processes. Although normobaric hyperoxia …
Mechanisms of activity-related dyspnea in pulmonary diseases
Progressive activity-related dyspnea dominates the clinical presentation of patients afflicted
by chronic obstructive and restrictive lung diseases. This symptom invariably leads to activity …
by chronic obstructive and restrictive lung diseases. This symptom invariably leads to activity …
The major limitation to exercise performance in COPD is dynamic hyperinflation
The inability to engage in sustained physical activity is a common feature of chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and contributes importantly to the perception of poor …
obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and contributes importantly to the perception of poor …