Owing to their self‐renewal and differentiation ability, stem cells are conducive for repairing
injured tissues, making them a promising source of seed cells for tissue engineering. The …

Optogenetics, a field concentrating on controlling cellular functions by means of light-
activated proteins, has shown tremendous potential in neuroscience. It possesses superior …

Three-dimensional brain organoids have emerged as a valuable model system for studies of
human brain development and pathology. Here we establish a midbrain organoid culture …

Electrochemical sensors provide means for real-time monitoring of neurotransmitter release
events, which is a relatively easy process in simple electrolytes. However, this does not …

Prussian blue (PB) and its analogues are recognized as promising cathodes for
rechargeable batteries intended for application in low‐cost and large‐scale electric energy …

The detection of dopamine, one of the neurotransmitters in cerebral physiology, is critical in
studying brain activities and understanding brain functions. However, regenerative …

The cellular microenvironment is influenced explicitly by the extracellular matrix (ECM), the
main tissue support biomaterial, as a decisive factor for tissue growth patterns. The recent …

Optical methods are driving a revolution in neuroscience. Ignited by optogenetic techniques,
a set of strategies has emerged to control and monitor neural activity in deep brain regions …

Non-invasive, non-destructive, and label-free sensing techniques are required to monitor
real-time stem cell differentiation. However, conventional analysis methods, such as …

Carbon microelectrodes are being used extensively in numerous applications due to their
intriguing and promising material properties. Here, we present the optimized fabrication of …