Exoplanet biosignatures: observational prospects

Y Fujii, D Angerhausen, R Deitrick… - Astrobiology, 2018 - liebertpub.com
Exoplanet hunting efforts have revealed the prevalence of exotic worlds with diverse
properties, including Earth-sized bodies, which has fueled our endeavor to search for life …

Extreme adaptive optics

O Guyon - Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Over the last two decades, several thousand exoplanets have been identified, and their
study has become a high scientific priority. Direct imaging of nearby exoplanets and the …

The initial mass function based on the full-sky 20 pc census of∼ 3600 stars and brown Dwarfs

JD Kirkpatrick, F Marocco, CR Gelino… - The Astrophysical …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
A complete accounting of nearby objects—from the highest-mass white dwarf progenitors
down to low-mass brown dwarfs—is now possible, thanks to an almost complete set of …

Discovery and spectroscopy of the young jovian planet 51 Eri b with the Gemini Planet Imager

B Macintosh, JR Graham, T Barman, RJ De Rosa… - Science, 2015 - science.org
Directly detecting thermal emission from young extrasolar planets allows measurement of
their atmospheric compositions and luminosities, which are influenced by their formation …

Direct imaging and astrometric detection of a gas giant planet orbiting an accelerating star

T Currie, GM Brandt, TD Brandt, B Lacy, A Burrows… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Direct imaging of gas giant exoplanets provides information on their atmospheres and the
architectures of planetary systems. However, few planets have been detected in blind …

Imaging extrasolar giant planets

BP Bowler - Publications of the Astronomical Society of the …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
High-contrast adaptive optics (AO) imaging is a powerful technique to probe the
architectures of planetary systems from the outside-in and survey the atmospheres of self …

First light of the gemini planet imager

B Macintosh, JR Graham, P Ingraham… - proceedings of the …, 2014 - pnas.org
The Gemini Planet Imager is a dedicated facility for directly imaging and spectroscopically
characterizing extrasolar planets. It combines a very high-order adaptive optics system, a …

orvara: an efficient code to fit orbits using radial velocity, absolute, and/or relative astrometry

TD Brandt, TJ Dupuy, Y Li, GM Brandt… - The Astronomical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
We present an open-source Python package, Orbits from Radial Velocity, Absolute, and/or
Relative Astrometry (orvara), to fit Keplerian orbits to any combination of radial velocity …

Population-level eccentricity distributions of imaged exoplanets and brown dwarf companions: dynamical evidence for distinct formation channels

BP Bowler, SC Blunt, EL Nielsen - The Astronomical Journal, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
The orbital eccentricities of directly imaged exoplanets and brown dwarf companions
provide clues about their formation and dynamical histories. We combine new high-contrast …

Population properties of brown dwarf analogs to exoplanets

JK Faherty, AR Riedel, KL Cruz, J Gagne… - The Astrophysical …, 2016 - iopscience.iop.org
We present a kinematic analysis of 152 low surface gravity M7-L8 dwarfs by adding 18 new
parallaxes (including 10 for comparative field objects), 38 new radial velocities, and 19 new …