Comprehensive review of transmission system operators–distribution system operators collaboration for flexible grid operations

B Uzum, Y Yoldas, S Bahceci, A Onen - Electric Power Systems Research, 2024‏ - Elsevier
The digitalization transforms grids into a much more complex grid structure than it is today.
Based on this transformation, commitments to renewable energy sources (RESs), energy …

A three-stage mechanism for flexibility-oriented energy management of renewable-based community microgrids with high penetration of smart homes and electric …

X Zhou, SA Mansouri, AR Jordehi… - Sustainable Cities and …, 2023‏ - Elsevier
A multi-stage mechanism for flexibility-oriented energy management (FOEM) of the
distribution system is developed in this article, which main novelty is providing the flexibility …

A tri-level demand response framework for EVCS flexibility enhancement in coupled power and transportation networks

T Qian, Z Liang, S Chen, Q Hu… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The increasing penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) presents an opportunity for demand
response (DR) programs in the power network to improve overall operation efficiency …

Hierarchical optimal dispatch of active distribution networks considering flexibility auxiliary service of multi-community integrated energy systems

C Wang, C Liu, X Zhou, Y Li… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Active distribution networks (ADNs) are the main platforms for carrying large-scale
distributed renewable energy and flexible resources, and multi-community integrated energy …

[HTML][HTML] Optimal market participation of VPPs in TSO-DSO coordinated energy and flexibility markets

T Jiang, C Wu, T Huang, R Zhang, X Li - Applied Energy, 2024‏ - Elsevier
An insufficient coordination between transmission system operator (TSO) and distribution
system operator (DSO) can hinder the benefits of the virtual power plant (VPP), such as …

Optimization of energy storage scheduling considering variable-type minimum SOC for enhanced disaster preparedness

Y Son, H Woo, J Noh, P Dehghanian, X Zhang… - Journal of Energy …, 2024‏ - Elsevier
Recent trends in climate change have led to more frequent extreme weather events, such as
typhoons and wildfires. These events pose significant risks to power grids, especially as we …

Model Predictive Control Optimization Strategy for Integrated Energy Systems: A Two-stage Dual-loop Optimization Framework

X Dong, C Jiang, J Liu, D Zhao… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Integrated Energy Systems (IESs) are important vehicles for achieving energy conservation
and emission reduction. However, operating an IES smoothly is difficult due to source–load …

Current-voltage unbalanced distribution AC Optimal Power Flow for advanced distribution management system applications

Z Soltani, M Khorsand, S Ma - IEEE Open Journal of Industry …, 2024‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Modern distribution systems are changing from passive load serving networks to active load
and generation-inclusive networks. Accurate distribution systems modeling is critical for …

Collaborative Switch Placement and Operational Measures to Enhance Distribution System Flexibility Considering Uncertain Operation Costs

K Pang, AL Dimeas, ND Hatziargyriou, C Wang, F Wen - Energy, 2025‏ - Elsevier
The growing integration of intermittent renewable energy-based generation into a
distribution system calls for enhanced operational flexibility. This paper investigates …

A two-stage probabilistic flexibility management model for aggregated residential buildings

S Akbari, J Martins, LM Camarinha-Matos… - Energy and Buildings, 2025‏ - Elsevier
The increasing integration of renewable energy resources into power systems introduces
variability and uncertainty, challenging the availability of flexible resources required to …