Caffeine is consumed by over 80% of US adults. This review examines the effects caffeine
has on cognitive and physical function, since most real-world activities require complex …

Following critical evaluation of the available literature to date, The International Society of
Sports Nutrition (ISSN) position regarding caffeine intake is as follows: Supplementation with …

The purine alkaloid caffeine is the most widely consumed psychostimulant drug in the world
and has multiple beneficial pharmacological activities, for example, in neurodegenerative …

Caffeine is the most widely used psychostimulant in Western countries, with antioxidant, anti‐
inflammatory and anti‐apoptotic properties. In Alzheimer's disease (AD), caffeine is …

Simple Summary Several studies showed that oxidative stress is involved in cancer
occurrence, development, progression chemoresistance and radio resistance. The nuclear …

The monovalent methyl group is derived from methane through the removal of a hydrogen
atom, 1 and its etymology is directly related to the discovery of methanol. 2 The first reports …

Chronic cough is defined in adults as a cough that lasts for≥ 8 weeks. When it proves
intractable to standard-of-care treatment, it can be referred to as refractory chronic cough …

In the 10 years since our previous International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology
report on the nomenclature and classification of adenosine receptors, no developments …

Caffeine is the most widely consumed behaviorally active substance in the world. Almost all
caffeine comes from dietary sources (beverages and food), most of it from coffee and tea …

Extracellular purines (adenosine, ADP, and ATP) and pyrimidines (UDP and UTP) are
important signaling molecules that mediate diverse biological effects via cellsurface …