Agriculture automation is a primary issue and a rapidly develo** field for the nation. The
global population is growing swiftly, so there is a severe need to fulfill food demand …

Smart cities have emerged as a result of smart interconnections of people, processes, data,
and things, representing an excellent case study of the Internet of Everything (IoE) paradigm …

The smart management of freshwater for precision irrigation in agriculture is essential for
increasing crop yield and decreasing costs, while contributing to environmental …

Patient-focused healthcare applications are important to patients because they offer a range
of advantages that add value and improve the overall healthcare experience. The 5G …

Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary and novel platform where a smart network
connects to the large number of electronic devices via internet through available …

In the rapidly advancing domain of smart manufacturing, securing data integrity and
preventing unauthorized access are critical challenges. This study introduces a novel …

IoT systems use sensors to collect data from smart environments and manage resources
through data analysis. An IoT system deals with many connected devices with different …

Layered internet of things (IoT) architectures have been proposed over the last years as they
facilitate understanding the roles of different networking, hardware, and software …

In the current era, Smart City projects have to deal with big social, ecological, and
technological challenges such as digitalization, pollution, democratic aspirations, more …

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) revolutionizes the technology landscape by enabling a
wide spectrum of services and applications, characterized by a large number of devices …