With the constantly mutating of SARS-CoV-2 and the emergence of Variants of Concern
(VOC), the implementation of vaccination is critically important. Existing SARS-CoV-2 …

Vaccines have proven effective in the treatment and prevention of numerous diseases.
However, traditional attenuated and inactivated vaccines suffer from certain drawbacks such …

This article provides a brief overview of DNA vaccines. First, the basic DNA vaccine design
strategies are described, then specific issues related to the industrial production of DNA …

DNA vaccines have inherent advantages compared to other vaccine types, including safety,
rapid design and construction, ease and speed to manufacture, and thermostability …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused more than 160
million infections and more than 3 million deaths worldwide. Although effective vaccines are …

Abstract Purpose of Review The emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has affected lives of billions of individuals, globally. There is …

The dramatic global consequences of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic
soon fueled quests for a suitable model that would facilitate the development and testing of …

Gene delivery has revolutionized conventional medical approaches to vaccination, cancer,
and autoimmune diseases. However, current gene delivery methods are limited to either …

The spike protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the
major antigen stimulating the host's protective immune response. Here we assessed the …

Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has infected 673,010,496
patients and caused the death of 6,854,959 cases globally until today. Enormous efforts …