Photodynamic therapy (PDT) induced by protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) has been widely used in
dermatological practices such as treatment of skin cancers. Clearance rate depends on …

Levulinic acid (LA), a class of important chemical intermediates and new energy chemicals,
has been considered one of the top‐12 platform compounds that can be converted from …

Aqueous solutions of some amphiphilic block copolymers undergo a sol–gel transition upon
heating and are thus called thermogels. In the thermogel family, some systems also exhibit a …

Aminolevulinic acid (5‐ALA) is one of the most widely used prodrug in clinical photodynamic
therapy of dermatological diseases and cancers; yet, its clinical application is still limited by …

Summary Background 5‐aminolaevulinic acid (ALA) is used as a protoporphyrin IX‐
precursor for the photodynamic therapy of superficial skin cancer and cutaneous metastases …

5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is an amino acid derivative and a precursor of protoporphyrin
IX (PpIX). The photophysical feature of PpIX is clinically used in photodynamic diagnosis …

The administration of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) to generate enhanced intracellular levels
of endogenous porphyrins is currently one of the most important approaches for …

Introduction Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has gained significant attention due to its
superiority over conventional treatments. In the context of skin cancers and nonmalignant …

Photodynamic therapy induced by protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) is widely used to treat
precancerous skin lesions. The penetration depth of the prodrug 5-aminolevulinic acid (5 …

Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), a non-proteinogenic five-carbon amino acid, has received
intensive attentions in medicine due to its approval by the US Food and Drug Administration …