The imbalance of the Asian water tower

T Yao, T Bolch, D Chen, J Gao, W Immerzeel… - Nature Reviews Earth & …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract The Hindu Kush–Karakoram–Himalayan system, named the Third Pole because it
is the largest global store of frozen water after the polar regions, provides a reliable water …

Phenological and elevational shifts of plants, animals and fungi under climate change in the E uropean A lps

Y Vitasse, S Ursenbacher, G Klein… - Biological …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Mountain areas are biodiversity hotspots and provide a multitude of ecosystem services of
irreplaceable socio‐economic value. In the European Alps, air temperature has increased at …

Changing state of the climate system

SK Gulev, PW Thorne, J Ahn, FJ Dentener… - 2021 - centaur.reading.ac.uk
2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …

Framing, Context, and Methods (Chapter 1)

D Chen, M Rojas, BH Samset, K Cobb… - 2021 - pure.iiasa.ac.at
Working Group I (WGI) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assesses
the current evidence on the physical science of climate change, evaluating knowledge …

Winters are changing: snow effects on Arctic and alpine tundra ecosystems

C Rixen, TT Høye, P Macek, R Aerts, JM Alatalo… - Arctic …, 2022 - cdnsciencepub.com
Snow is an important driver of ecosystem processes in cold biomes. Snow accumulation
determines ground temperature, light conditions, and moisture availability during winter. It …

[HTML][HTML] Observed snow depth trends in the European Alps: 1971 to 2019

M Matiu, A Crespi, G Bertoldi, CM Carmagnola… - The …, 2021 - tc.copernicus.org
Abstract The European Alps stretch over a range of climate zones which affect the spatial
distribution of snow. Previous analyses of station observations of snow were confined to …

GlobSnow v3. 0 Northern Hemisphere snow water equivalent dataset

K Luojus, J Pulliainen, M Takala, J Lemmetyinen… - Scientific Data, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract We describe the Northern Hemisphere terrestrial snow water equivalent (SWE) time
series covering 1979–2018, containing daily, monthly and monthly bias-corrected SWE …

Earth's ice imbalance

T Slater, IR Lawrence, IN Otosaka… - The Cryosphere …, 2020 - tc.copernicus.org
We combine satellite observations and numerical models to show that Earth lost 28 trillion
tonnes of ice between 1994 and 2017. Arctic sea ice (7.6 trillion tonnes), Antarctic ice …

[HTML][HTML] Sentinel-1 snow depth retrieval at sub-kilometer resolution over the European Alps

H Lievens, I Brangers, HP Marshall, T Jonas… - The …, 2022 - tc.copernicus.org
Seasonal snow is an essential water resource in many mountain regions. However, the
spatio-temporal variability in mountain snow depth or snow water equivalent (SWE) at …

Arctic sea-ice loss fuels extreme European snowfall

H Bailey, A Hubbard, ES Klein, KR Mustonen… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The loss of Arctic sea-ice has been implicated with severe cold and snowy mid-latitude
winters. However, the mechanisms and a direct link remain elusive due to limited …