Background Gestational age (GA) and associated level of gastrointestinal tract maturation
are major factors driving the initial gut microbiota composition in preterm infants. Besides …

Mother's milk contains diverse bacterial communities, although their impact on microbial
colonization in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW,< 1,500 g) infants remains unknown. Here, we …

Over the past two decades, it has become clear that against earlier assumptions, the
respiratory tract is regularly populated by a variety of microbiota even down to the lowest …

Introduction Preterm birth is a growing problem worldwide. Staying at a neonatal intensive
care unit (NICU) after birth is critical for the survival of preterm infants whose feeding often …

The purpose of this sco** review was to examine the oral microbiome composition in
preterm infants, sampling and collection methods, as well as exposures associated with oral …

Background: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a disease with prevalent and serious
intestinal inflammation that poses a significant threat to the lives of newborns. Human milk …

Introduction Disruptions of the gut microbiota of preterm infants admitted to the neonatal
intensive care unit (NICU) during the first 2 weeks of life are of critical importance. These …

Milk supplied to neonates in neonatal units is kept at room temperature for some time, which
could influence microbial growth. This study aims to evaluate the growth of Escherichia coli …

Electronic media learning has emerged as a new trend as a consequence of rapid
technological advancements, the expansion of online media, and the decreasing cost of …

Background: Premature infants have higher risks of infection due to their underdeveloped
immune systems and changes to the oral cavity's normal flora colonization. Purpose: To …