Mechanisms underlying dorsolateral prefrontal cortex contributions to cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia

J Smucny, SJ Dienel, DA Lewis… - …, 2022 - nature.com
Kraepelin, in his early descriptions of schizophrenia (SZ), characterized the illness as having
“an orchestra without a conductor.” Kraepelin further speculated that this “conductor” was …

Glial cells in schizophrenia: a unified hypothesis

AG Dietz, SA Goldman, M Nedergaard - The Lancet Psychiatry, 2020 - thelancet.com
The cellular neurobiology of schizophrenia remains poorly understood. We discuss
neuroimaging studies, pathological findings, and experimental work supporting the idea that …

Upper cortical layer–driven network impairment in schizophrenia

MY Batiuk, T Tyler, K Dragicevic, S Mei, R Rydbirk… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Schizophrenia is one of the most widespread and complex mental disorders. To
characterize the impact of schizophrenia, we performed single-nucleus RNA sequencing …

Meta-analytic evidence for a superordinate cognitive control network subserving diverse executive functions

TA Niendam, AR Laird, KL Ray, YM Dean… - Cognitive, Affective, & …, 2012 - Springer
Classic cognitive theory conceptualizes executive functions as involving multiple specific
domains, including initiation, inhibition, working memory, flexibility, planning, and vigilance …

Memory and cognition in schizophrenia

JY Guo, JD Ragland, CS Carter - Molecular psychiatry, 2019 - nature.com
Episodic memory deficits are consistently documented as a core aspect of cognitive
dysfunction in schizophrenia patients, present from the onset of the illness and strongly …

Cognition in schizophrenia: core psychological and neural mechanisms

DM Barch, A Ceaser - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2012 - cell.com
The challenge in understanding cognitive impairment in schizophrenia is that people with
this illness have deficits in an array of domains. Here, we briefly review evidence regarding …

Meta-analysis of 41 functional neuroimaging studies of executive function in schizophrenia

MJ Minzenberg, AR Laird, S Thelen… - Archives of general …, 2009 - jamanetwork.com
Context Prefrontal cortical dysfunction is frequently reported in schizophrenia. It remains
unclear whether this represents the coincidence of several prefrontal region-and process …

Disruption of cortical association networks in schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder

JT Baker, AJ Holmes, GA Masters, BTT Yeo… - JAMA …, 2014 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Psychotic disorders (including schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and
psychotic bipolar disorder) are devastating illnesses characterized by breakdown in the …

Cognitive control deficits in schizophrenia: mechanisms and meaning

TA Lesh, TA Niendam, MJ Minzenberg… - …, 2011 - nature.com
Although schizophrenia is an illness that has been historically characterized by the
presence of positive symptomatology, decades of research highlight the importance of …

[HTML][HTML] Brain states: top-down influences in sensory processing

CD Gilbert, M Sigman - Neuron, 2007 - cell.com
All cortical and thalamic levels of sensory processing are subject to powerful top-down
influences, the sha** of lower-level processes by more complex information. New findings …