After the successful Coastal Zone Color Scanner (CZCS, 1978–1986) demonstration that
quantitative estimations of geophysical variables such as chlorophyll a and diffuse …

The element carbon plays a central role in climate and life on Earth. It is capable of moving
among the geosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere, biosphere and hydrosphere. This flow of …

Marine heatwaves (MHW) are becoming stronger and more frequent across the globe.
MHWs affect the thermal physiology of all biological organisms, but wider ecosystem effects …

Carbon monitoring is critical for the reporting and verification of carbon stocks and change.
Remote sensing is a tool increasingly used to estimate the spatial heterogeneity, extent and …

We conducted field surveys of rocky intertidal communities at 18 sites distributed between
29 S and 36 S on the coast of central Chile in order to document broad patterns of functional …

Global net community production is determined, for the first time, from the decrease in
salinity (S) ߚnormalized total dissolved inorganic carbon (NCT= CT× 35/S) inventory in the …

To characterize the export flux of biogenic and lithogenic materials to the ocean interior and
evaluate the ability of the biological pump to take up atmospheric CO2 in the northwestern …

Estimation of chlorophyll concentration in the marine biosphere has been the central topic of
ocean color remote sensing since its advent. While various algorithms were proposed in the …

Nutrients and plankton dynamics were investigated in the Oyashio region of the western
subarctic Pacific. Observations were carried out between 1990 and 1998 along A-line, which …

Gorgan Bay as a main part of the Miankaleh (a natural biosphere reserve registered by
UNESCO) is one of the richest ecological area in the West Asia and very important …