The blood–retina barrier (BRB) is the term used to define the properties of the retinal
capillaries and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), which separate the systemic circulation …

The blood retinal barrier (BRB) is a fundamental eye component, whose function is to select
the flow of molecules from the blood to the retina and vice-versa, and its integrity allows the …

In this manuscript, the structure of the human choroid is reviewed with emphasis of the
macro-and microscopic anatomy including Bruch's membrane, choriocapillaris, Sattler's and …

The retina is one of the most energy-demanding tissues in the human body. Photoreceptors
in the outer retina rely on nutrient support from the neighboring retinal pigment epithelium …

Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells grown on a scaffold, an RPE patch, have potential to
ameliorate visual impairment in a limited number of retinal degenerative conditions. This …

Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is a multifactorial ocular pathology that destroys
the photoreceptors of the macula. Two forms are distinguished, dry and wet AMD, with …

Age-related eye diseases, including dry eye, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration,
and diabetic retinopathy, represent a major global health issue based on their increasing …

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a prevalent and progressive degenerative
disease of the macula, is the leading cause of blindness in elderly individuals in developed …

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in elderly
people, with limited treatment options available for most patients. AMD involves the death of …

Several studies have suggested a correlation between the ubiquitin‐proteasome system
(UPS) and age‐related macular degeneration (AMD), with its phenotypic severity ranging …