Ultrafine particles: unique physicochemical properties relevant to health and disease

HS Kwon, MH Ryu, C Carlsten - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2020 - nature.com
Ultrafine particles (UFPs) are aerosols with an aerodynamic diameter of 0.1 µm (100 nm) or
less. There is a growing concern in the public health community about the contribution of …

European regulatory framework and particulate matter emissions of gasoline light-duty vehicles: A review

B Giechaskiel, A Joshi, L Ntziachristos, P Dilara - Catalysts, 2019 - mdpi.com
The particulate matter (PM) emissions of gasoline vehicles were much lower than those of
diesel vehicles until the introduction of diesel particulate filters (DPFs) in the early 2000s. At …

[HTML][HTML] On-road emissions of passenger cars beyond the boundary conditions of the real-driving emissions test

R Suarez-Bertoa, V Valverde, M Clairotte… - Environmental …, 2019 - Elsevier
Passenger cars are an important source of air pollution, especially in urban areas. Recently,
real-driving emissions (RDE) test procedures have been introduced in the EU aiming to …

Particle number (PN) emissions from gasoline, diesel, LPG, CNG and hybrid-electric light-duty vehicles under real-world driving conditions

A Kontses, G Triantafyllopoulos, L Ntziachristos… - Atmospheric …, 2020 - Elsevier
The current experimental study presents solid (non-volatile) particle number emissions with
a size cut-off at 23 nm (SPN23, referred to as PN hereinafter) under real-world driving …

Overview of vehicle exhaust particle number regulations

B Giechaskiel, A Melas, G Martini, P Dilara - Processes, 2021 - mdpi.com
Vehicle emissions are a significant source of air pollution in cities. Particulate matter (PM) is
a pollutant with adverse health effects. Regulations worldwide determine the PM exhaust …

Perspectives for regulating 10 nm particle number emissions based on novel measurement methodologies

Z Samaras, M Rieker, E Papaioannou… - Journal of Aerosol …, 2022 - Elsevier
Concerns regarding noxious emissions from internal combustion engines have increased
over the years. There is a strong need to understand the nature of sub-23 nm particles and …

Revisiting total particle number measurements for vehicle exhaust regulations

B Giechaskiel, A Melas, G Martini, P Dilara… - Atmosphere, 2022 - mdpi.com
Road transport significantly contributes to air pollution in cities. Emission regulations have
led to significantly reduced emissions in modern vehicles. Particle emissions are controlled …

[HTML][HTML] Regulating particle number measurements from the tailpipe of light-duty vehicles: The next step?

B Giechaskiel, T Lähde, Y Drossinos - Environmental research, 2019 - Elsevier
Light-duty vehicle emission regulation in the European Union requires the dilution of the
whole exhaust in a dilution tunnel with constant volume sampling prior to emission …

Experimental characterization of ultrafine particle emissions from a light-duty diesel engine equipped with a standard DPF

B Rossomando, E Meloni, G De Falco… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - Elsevier
A detailed experimental characterization of the particle emissions of a EURO 5 light-duty
Diesel engine, equipped with a wall flow Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF), is presented …

Particulate Matter Emission and Air Pollution Reduction by Applying Variable Systems in Tribologically Optimized Diesel Engines for Vehicles in Road Traffic

S Milojević, J Glišović, S Savić, G Bošković, M Bukvić… - Atmosphere, 2024 - mdpi.com
Regardless of the increasingly intensive application of vehicles with electric drives, internal
combustion engines are still dominant as power units of mobile systems in various sectors of …