Seawater is receiving consideration as an infinite water source in the current era of water
shortage. The application of seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) to prepare seawater for …

Significant growth of the human population is expected in the future. Hence, the pressure on
the already scarce natural water resources is continuously increasing. This work is an …

Osmosis has started discovering technical application in the develo** membrane
technologies like Forward Osmosis and Pressure-Retarded Osmosis. It is the natural motion …

The current review appraises the status of forward osmosis (FO) technology implementation
and prospective commercial exploitation through examination of its energy consumption and …

Water management in oil and gas production industries is one of the important issues due to
the requirement of huge amount of freshwater in process and generation of large amount of …

Develo** a forward osmosis (FO) membrane with superior ammonia selectivity and robust
antifouling performance is important for treating domestic wastewater (DW) but challenging …

Rational design of a high-performance defect-free polyamide (PA) layer on a robust ceramic
substrate is challenging for forward osmosis (FO) water treatment applications. In this study …

Groundwater salinization is a problem affecting access to water in many world regions.
Though desalination by conventional reverse osmosis (RO) can upgrade groundwater …

Recently, forward osmosis (FO) has attracted a great deal of attention in desalination and
wastewater treatment. Nevertheless, there are several critical challenges such as the need …

Although osmotically driven membrane processes have exhibited great potential in a variety
of applications, forward osmosis (FO) is still facing some critical challenges like membrane …