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[HTML][HTML] Common viral and bacterial avian respiratory infections: an updated review
Many pathogens that cause chronic diseases in birds use the respiratory tract as a primary
route of infection, and respiratory disorders are the main leading source of financial losses in …
route of infection, and respiratory disorders are the main leading source of financial losses in …
A brief summary of the epidemiology and genetic relatedness of avian influenza H9N2 virus in birds and mammals in the Middle East and North Africa
H9N2 is the most widespread avian influenza virus subtype in poultry worldwide. It infects a
broad spectrum of host species including birds and mammals. Infections in poultry and …
broad spectrum of host species including birds and mammals. Infections in poultry and …
[HTML][HTML] Mycoplasma gallisepticum: a devastating organism for the poultry industry in Egypt
Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) is a worldwide ruined bacteria affecting different avian
species, causing severe economic losses. Consequently, the current research sought to …
species, causing severe economic losses. Consequently, the current research sought to …
Avian respiratory coinfection and impact on avian influenza pathogenicity in domestic poultry: field and experimental findings
The avian respiratory system hosts a wide range of commensal and potential pathogenic
bacteria and/or viruses that interact with each other. Such interactions could be either …
bacteria and/or viruses that interact with each other. Such interactions could be either …
Experimental co-infection of infectious bronchitis and low pathogenic avian influenza H9N2 viruses in commercial broiler chickens
In this study, commercial broilers were experimentally infected with single (classical IBV,
variant IBV or AIV-H9N2) or mixed AIV-H9N2 with classical, variant or vaccine strains of IBV …
variant IBV or AIV-H9N2) or mixed AIV-H9N2 with classical, variant or vaccine strains of IBV …
Avian influenza H9N2 subtype in Ghana: virus characterization and evidence of co-infection
ABSTRACT Between November 2017 and February 2018, Ghanaian poultry producers
reported to animal health authorities a dramatic increase in mortality rate and a relevant …
reported to animal health authorities a dramatic increase in mortality rate and a relevant …
Enhanced infection of avian influenza virus H9N2 with infectious laryngeotracheitis vaccination in chickens
Avian influenza and infectious laryngeotracheitis viruses are common causes of respiratory
diseases in chickens with economical importance worldwide. In this study, we investigated …
diseases in chickens with economical importance worldwide. In this study, we investigated …
Improved subty** of avian influenza viruses using an RT-qPCR-based low density array:'Riems Influenza a Ty** Array', version 2 (RITA-2)
Avian influenza virus (AIV) variants emerge frequently, which challenges rapid diagnosis.
Appropriate diagnosis reaching the sub-and pathotype level is the basis of combatting …
Appropriate diagnosis reaching the sub-and pathotype level is the basis of combatting …
[HTML][HTML] Comparative efficacy of commercial inactivated Newcastle disease virus vaccines against Newcastle disease virus genotype VII in broiler chickens
Newcastle disease is still causing huge economic losses and devastating outbreaks in
poultry flocks despite implementation of extensive vaccination programs. Five commercial …
poultry flocks despite implementation of extensive vaccination programs. Five commercial …
[HTML][HTML] Challenge for one health: co-circulation of zoonotic H5N1 and H9N2 avian influenza viruses in Egypt
SH Kim - Viruses, 2018 - mdpi.com
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 viruses are currently endemic in poultry in
Egypt. Eradication of the viruses has been unsuccessful due to improper application of …
Egypt. Eradication of the viruses has been unsuccessful due to improper application of …