HIV-1 is transmitted by sexual contact across mucosal surfaces, by maternal-infant
exposure, and by percutaneous inoculation. For reasons that are still incompletely …

Evolutionary modelling studies indicate less than a century has passed since the most
recent common ancestor of the HIV-1 pandemic strains and, in that time frame, an …

Identification of full-length transmitted HIV-1 genomes could be instrumental in HIV-1
pathogenesis, microbicide, and vaccine research by enabling the direct analysis of those …

Although disease develops within 10 years in most persons infected with human
immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), some remain symptom-free for prolonged periods. 1 …

The replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in nondividing host cells
such as those of macrophage lineage is an important feature of AIDS pathogenesis. The …

Better characterization of human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) in patients with
primary infection has important implications for the development of an acquired …

RNA viruses provide unique insights into the patterns and processes of evolutionary change
in real time. The study of viral evolution is especially topical given the growing awareness …

This book grew out of a scientific review, originally published in Microbiological Reviews. It
has been updated and expanded-now citing more than 2100 references (100 pages of the …

Accurate identification of the transmitted virus and sequences evolving from it could be
instrumental in elucidating the transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) …

The worldwide infection rate for HIV-1 is estimated to be 14,000 per day, but only now, more
than 20 years into the epidemic, are the immediate events between exposure to infectious …