Applying a high voltage to a liquid passing through a capillary disintegrates the liquid
meniscus to generate a fine spray of charged droplets. As the droplets evaporate, polar …

Abstract I. Introduction 38 A. Protein Conformations and Dynamics 38 B. Protein‐Energy
Landscapes: The Folding Problem and Dynamics in the Native State 38 1. Protein …

The maximum charge zmax on a variety of electrospray ions of globular proteins retaining
their native structure, as well as naturally compact starburst dendrimers is compared to the …

Aggregation refers to the assembly of proteins into nonphysiological higher order structures.
While amyloid has been studied extensively, much less is known about amorphous …

Stabilities and structure (s) of proteins are directly coupled to their local environment or
Gibbs free energy landscape as defined by solvent, temperature, pressure, and …

The effect of the electric field on the conformational properties of the protein 1BBL was
investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Our simulation results clearly capture the …

The acid-induced denaturation of ferricytochrome c (cyt c) was examined in aqueous
solutions containing different concentrations of methanol by electrospray ionization mass …

Amide H/D exchange (HDX) mass spectrometry (MS) is widely used for protein structural
studies. Traditionally, this technique involves protein labeling in D2O, followed by acid …

Electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry (MS) in both the positive and negative ion
mode has been used to study protein unfolding transitions of lysozyme, cytochrome c (cyt c) …

Every 5 years or so new technologies, or new combinations of old ones, seemingly burst
onto the science scene and are then sought after until they reach the point of becoming …