A considerable number of human diseases have an inflammatory component, and a key
mediator of immune activation and inflammation is inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) …

Neuroprotection is a proactive approach to safeguarding the nervous system, including the
brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, by preventing or limiting damage to nerve cells …

Covering: 2000 to 2013 Oxidative stress is the central component of chronic diseases. The
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/antioxidant response element (Nrf2/ARE) pathway …

Neuroinflammation is a host‐defense mechanism associated with restoration of normal
structure and function of the brain and neutralization of an insult. Increasing …

Neuroinflammation plays an important role in the progression of Parkinson's disease (PD)
and hence may represent a target for treatment. The drugs used currently for PD only …

The genus Zingiberaceae has been widely used for phytotherapeutic purposes in traditional
medicine throughout the world for its anti-inflammatory activity. Experimental studies have …

Stress is a nonspecific response to a threat or noxious stimuli with resultant damaging
consequences. Stress is believed to be an underlying process that can trigger central …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of
dopaminergic neurons. Dysregulation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) has been …

With the increasing prevalence of Parkinson's disease (PD), there is an immediate need to
interdict disease signs and symptoms. In recent years this need was met through therapeutic …

As a kind of potent stimulus, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has the ability to cause cell damage
by activating toll-like receptor (TLR) 4, then nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) translocates into …