Learning, fast and slow: Single-and many-shot learning in the hippocampus

Z Liao, A Losonczy - Annual Review of Neuroscience, 2024 - annualreviews.org
The hippocampus is critical for memory and spatial navigation. The ability to map novel
environments, as well as more abstract conceptual relationships, is fundamental to the …

Testing cognitive theories with multivariate pattern analysis of neuroimaging data

MV Peelen, PE Downing - Nature human behaviour, 2023 - nature.com
Multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) has emerged as a powerful method for the analysis of
functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography and …

Abstract representations emerge in human hippocampal neurons during inference

HS Courellis, J Minxha, AR Cardenas, DL Kimmel… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Humans have the remarkable cognitive capacity to rapidly adapt to changing environments.
Central to this capacity is the ability to form high-level, abstract representations that take …

Human hippocampal and entorhinal neurons encode the temporal structure of experience

P Tacikowski, G Kalender, D Ciliberti, I Fried - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Extracting the underlying temporal structure of experience is a fundamental aspect of
learning and memory that allows us to predict what is likely to happen next. Current …

Human navigation strategies and their errors result from dynamic interactions of spatial uncertainties

F Kessler, J Frankenstein, CA Rothkopf - Nature Communications, 2024 - nature.com
Goal-directed navigation requires continuously integrating uncertain self-motion and
landmark cues into an internal sense of location and direction, concurrently planning future …

Lateral entorhinal cortex subpopulations represent experiential epochs surrounding reward

JB Issa, BA Radvansky, F Xuan, DA Dombeck - Nature neuroscience, 2024 - nature.com
During goal-directed navigation,'what'information, describing the experiences occurring in
periods surrounding a reward, can be combined with spatial 'where'information to guide …

[HTML][HTML] A cellular basis for map** behavioural structure

M El-Gaby, AL Harris, JCR Whittington, W Dorrell… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
To flexibly adapt to new situations, our brains must understand the regularities in the world,
as well as those in our own patterns of behaviour. A wealth of findings is beginning to reveal …

Unifying principles of generalization: past, present, and future

CM Wu, B Meder, E Schulz - Annual Review of Psychology, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Generalization, defined as applying limited experiences to novel situations, represents a
cornerstone of human intelligence. Our review traces the evolution and continuity of …

Are vision transformers more data hungry than newborn visual systems?

L Pandey, S Wood, J Wood - Advances in Neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Vision transformers (ViTs) are top-performing models on many computer vision benchmarks
and can accurately predict human behavior on object recognition tasks. However …

Sequential memory with temporal predictive coding

M Tang, H Barron, R Bogacz - Advances in neural …, 2023 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Forming accurate memory of sequential stimuli is a fundamental function of biological
agents. However, the computational mechanism underlying sequential memory in the brain …