Belgian and Dutch jihadist foreign fighters (2012–2015): Characteristics, motivations, and roles in the War in Syria and Iraq

E Bakker, R De Bont - Jihadist Insurgent Movements, 2017 - taylorfrancis.com
In recent years, Belgium and the Netherlands have been confronted with relatively many
citizens or residents who have traveled to Syria and Iraq to join and fight with jihadist groups …

[BOOK][B] Foreign (terrorist) fighter estimates: Conceptual and data issues

AP Schmid - 2022 - JSTOR
Foreign fighters are not a new phenomenon. 1 However, the present stream of foreign
jihadist fighters to the Levant is unprecedented in recent times. Since the caliphate was …