In equilibrium thermodynamics, there exists a well-established connection between
dynamical fluctuations of a physical system and the dissipation of its energy into an …

Biomolecular machines are protein complexes that convert between different forms of free
energy. They are utilized in nature to accomplish many cellular tasks. As isothermal …

The fluctuation theorem is the fundamental equality in nonequilibrium thermodynamics that
is used to derive many important thermodynamic relations, such as the second law of …

We provide a strategy for the exact inference of the average as well as the fluctuations of the
entropy production in nonequilibrium systems in the steady state, from the measurements of …

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation offers a universal energetic constraint on the
relative magnitude of current fluctuations in nonequilibrium steady states. However, it has …

We generalize the thermodynamic uncertainty relation, providing an entropic upper bound
for average fluxes in time-continuous steady-state systems (G ingrich TR et al., Phys. Rev …

For classical ballistic transport in a multiterminal geometry, we derive a universal trade-off
relation between total dissipation and the precision, at which particles are extracted from …

We examine the so-called thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR), a cost-precision trade-
off relationship in transport systems. Based on the fluctuation symmetry, we derive a …

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations (TURs) are recently established relations between the
relative uncertainty of time-integrated currents and entropy production in nonequilibrium …

Small nonequilibrium systems in contact with a heat bath can be analyzed with the
framework of stochastic thermodynamics. In such systems, fluctuations, which are not …