[HTML][HTML] Neuroprediction of violence and criminal behavior using neuro-imaging data: From innovation to considerations for future directions

JDM van Dongen, Y Haveman, CS Sergiou… - Aggression and Violent …, 2024 - Elsevier
Violent conduct in society is a major health concern, and therefore one of the major aims in
forensic mental healthcare is the assessment of the risk for (future) violence. The prediction …

Marrying causal representation learning with dynamical systems for science

D Yao, C Muller, F Locatello - Advances in Neural …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Causal representation learning promises to extend causal models to hidden causal
variables from raw entangled measurements. However, most progress has focused on …

Smoke and mirrors in causal downstream tasks

R Cadei, L Lindorfer, S Cremer… - Advances in Neural …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract Machine Learning and AI have the potential to transform data-driven scientific
discovery, enabling accurate predictions for several scientific phenomena. As many …

[HTML][HTML] Real-World-Time Data and RCT Synergy: Advancing Personalized Medicine and Sarcoma Care through Digital Innovation

P Heesen, G Schelling, M Birbaumer, R Jäger, B Bode… - Cancers, 2024 - mdpi.com
Simple Summary This study looks at how combining real-world/time data/evidence
(RWTD/E) with traditional clinical studies (known as randomized controlled trials) can …

Beyond Detection: Towards Actionable Sensing Research in Clinical Mental Healthcare

DA Adler, Y Yang, T Viranda, X Xu, DC Mohr… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Researchers in ubiquitous computing have long promised that passive sensing will
revolutionize mental health measurement by detecting individuals in a population …

Understanding of the predictability and uncertainty in population distributions empowered by visual analytics

P Luo, C Chen, S Gao, X Zhang… - International Journal …, 2025 - Taylor & Francis
Understanding the intricacies of fine-grained population distribution, including both
predictability and uncertainty, is crucial for urban planning, social equity, and environmental …

Bayesian neural controlled differential equations for treatment effect estimation

K Hess, V Melnychuk, D Frauen… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Treatment effect estimation in continuous time is crucial for personalized medicine.
However, existing methods for this task are limited to point estimates of the potential …

DiffPO: A causal diffusion model for learning distributions of potential outcomes

Y Ma, V Melnychuk, J Schweisthal… - Advances in Neural …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Predicting potential outcomes of interventions from observational data is crucial for decision-
making in medicine, but the task is challenging due to the fundamental problem of causal …

Bounds on representation-induced confounding bias for treatment effect estimation

V Melnychuk, D Frauen, S Feuerriegel - arxiv preprint arxiv:2311.11321, 2023 - arxiv.org
State-of-the-art methods for conditional average treatment effect (CATE) estimation make
widespread use of representation learning. Here, the idea is to reduce the variance of the …

Causal machine learning for cost-effective allocation of development aid

M Kuzmanovic, D Frauen, T Hatt… - Proceedings of the 30th …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations provide a blueprint of a
better future by" leaving no one behind", and, to achieve the SDGs by 2030, poor countries …