Causes, consequences, and conservation of ungulate migration

MJ Kauffman, EO Aikens, S Esmaeili… - Annual Review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Our understanding of ungulate migration is advancing rapidly due to innovations in modern
animal tracking. Herein, we review and synthesize nearly seven decades of work on …

Size matters for linking traits to ecosystem multifunctionality

C Guo, ER Yan, JHC Cornelissen - Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 2022 - cell.com
A priority research field addresses how to optimize diverse ecosystem services to people,
including biodiversity support, regulatory, utilitarian and cultural services. This field may …

A test of the green wave hypothesis in omnivorous brown bears across North America

NR Bowersock, LM Ciarniello, WW Deacy… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Herbivorous animals tend to seek out plants at intermediate phenological states to improve
energy intake while minimizing consumption of fibrous material. In some ecosystems, the …

Body size modulates the extent of seasonal diet switching by large mammalian herbivores in Yellowstone National Park

BL Littleford-Colquhoun, C Geremia… - Royal Society …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Prevailing theories about animal foraging behaviours and the food webs they occupy offer
divergent predictions about whether seasonally limited food availability promotes dietary …

Droughts reshape apex predator space use and intraguild overlap

L West, K Rafiq, SJ Converse, AM Wilson… - Journal of Animal …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Droughts are increasing in frequency and severity globally due to climate change, leading to
changes in resource availability that may have cascading effects on animal ecology …

Livestock grazing modifies soil nematode body size structure in mosaic grassland habitats

Q Ma, Y Zhu, Y Wang, T Liu, X Qing, J Liu… - Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Body size is closely related to the trophic level and abundance of soil fauna, particularly
nematodes. Therefore, size-based analyses are increasingly prominent in unveiling soil …

Don't stop me now: Managed fence gaps could allow migratory ungulates to track dynamic resources and reduce fence related energy loss

R Hering, M Hauptfleisch, M Jago, T Smith… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
In semi-arid environments characterized by erratic rainfall and scattered primary production,
migratory movements are a key survival strategy of large herbivores to track resources over …

Refining the stress gradient hypothesis for mixed species groups of African mammals

C Kiffner, DM Boyle, K Denninger-Snyder, BM Kissui… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
Species interactions such as facilitation and predation influence food webs, yet it is unclear
how they are mediated by environmental gradients. Here we test the stress gradient …

Where the Grass is Greener—Large-Scale Phenological Patterns and Their Explanatory Potential for the Distribution of Paleolithic Hunter-Gatherers in Europe

A Maier, L Tharandt, F Linsel, V Krakov… - Journal of Archaeological …, 2024 - Springer
A unique property of the Paleolithic record is the possibility to observe human societies in
large areas and over long periods of time. At these large spatial and temporal scales, a …

Multiple anthropogenic pressures challenge the effectiveness of protected areas in western Tanzania

RA Giliba, P Fust, C Kiffner… - Conservation Science and …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Despite being key conservation instruments, the ecological effectiveness of protected areas
(PAs) is contested. To assess the ecological effectiveness of PAs in the Katavi‐Rukwa …