Exosomes are small nanosized biovesicles that form when multivesicular bodies and the
plasma membrane fuse and are released into the surrounding body fluids. They are best …

Background Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI) refers to a secondary brain injury
that can occur when the blood supply to the ischemic brain tissue is restored. However, the …

Nanomedicine employs nanotechnologies to develop innovative applications, and more
specifically nano-objects in the field of human health, through exploitation of the physical …

Due to the blood-brain barrier (BBB), the application of chemical drugs for glioblastoma
treatment is severely limited. Recently, exosomes have been widely applied for drug …

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the most lethal malignant tumors and has the lowest
survival rate due to early metastasis and drug resistance. Exosomes derived from bone …

Background This study explores the functions of exosomes derived from human breast milk
(HBM) in vivo and in vitro. Methods HBM-derived exosomes were collected from healthy …

Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease of articular joint
damage and elevated synovial hyperplasia. Abnormal proliferation, invasion inflammatory …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent and debilitating age-related joint disease characterized by
articular cartilage degeneration, synovial membrane inflammation, osteophyte formation, as …

Intrauterine adhesions (IUA), which is characterized by endometrial fibrosis, continue to be
the most common cause of uterine infertility globally. Our work revealed that 3 fibrotic …

Hypoxia is a major regulator of tumor aggressiveness and metastasis in cancer progression.
Exosomes (exos) play an important role in the communication between lung cancer and …