A review on large language models: Architectures, applications, taxonomies, open issues and challenges

MAK Raiaan, MSH Mukta, K Fatema, NM Fahad… - IEEE …, 2024‏ - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) recently demonstrated extraordinary capability in various
natural language processing (NLP) tasks including language translation, text generation …

A critique of pure learning and what artificial neural networks can learn from animal brains

AM Zador - Nature communications, 2019‏ - nature.com
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have undergone a revolution, catalyzed by better
supervised learning algorithms. However, in stark contrast to young animals (including …

[PDF][PDF] A survey of large language models

WX Zhao, K Zhou, J Li, T Tang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023‏ - paper-notes.zhjwpku.com
Ever since the Turing Test was proposed in the 1950s, humans have explored the mastering
of language intelligence by machine. Language is essentially a complex, intricate system of …

The best game in town: The reemergence of the language-of-thought hypothesis across the cognitive sciences

J Quilty-Dunn, N Porot, E Mandelbaum - Behavioral and Brain …, 2023‏ - cambridge.org
Mental representations remain the central posits of psychology after many decades of
scrutiny. However, there is no consensus about the representational format (s) of biological …

Better models of human high-level visual cortex emerge from natural language supervision with a large and diverse dataset

AY Wang, K Kay, T Naselaris, MJ Tarr… - Nature Machine …, 2023‏ - nature.com
High-performing neural networks for vision have dramatically advanced our ability to
account for neural data in biological systems. Recently, further improvement in performance …

[ספר][B] Rebooting AI: Building artificial intelligence we can trust

G Marcus, E Davis - 2019‏ - books.google.com
Two leaders in the field offer a compelling analysis of the current state of the art and reveal
the steps we must take to achieve a robust artificial intelligence that can make our lives …

A problem in theory

M Muthukrishna, J Henrich - Nature Human Behaviour, 2019‏ - nature.com
The replication crisis facing the psychological sciences is widely regarded as rooted in
methodological or statistical shortcomings. We argue that a large part of the problem is the …

Translanguaging as a practical theory of language

L Wei - Applied linguistics, 2018‏ - academic.oup.com
This article seeks to develop Translanguaging as a theory of language and discuss the
theoretical motivations behind and the added values of the concept. I contextualize …

[ספר][B] Cognitive gadgets: The cultural evolution of thinking

C Heyes - 2018‏ - books.google.com
“This is an important book and likely the most thoughtful of the year in the social sciences...
Highly recommended, it is likely to prove one of the most thought-provoking books of the …

Large language models demonstrate the potential of statistical learning in language

P Contreras Kallens… - Cognitive …, 2023‏ - Wiley Online Library
To what degree can language be acquired from linguistic input alone? This question has
vexed scholars for millennia and is still a major focus of debate in the cognitive science of …