Complexity and difficulties in wound management are pressing concerns that affect patients'
quality of life and may result in tissue infection, necrosis, and loss of local and systemic …

Exosomes (EXOs) are natural nanoparticles of endosome origin that are secreted by a
variety of cells in the body. Exosomes have been found in bio-fluids such as urine, saliva …

As wound healing is an extremely complicated process, consisting of a cascade of
interlocking biological events, successful wound healing requires a multifaceted approach to …

Tangent flow-driven ultrafiltration (TF-UF) is an efficient isolation process of milk exosomes
without morphological deformation. However, the TF-UF approach with micro-ultrafiltration …

Camel milk is a high-quality milk with high nutritional value and health benefits. Camel milk
contains a variety of nutrients such as fat, protein, vitamins, lactose, etc. The milk production …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano to-micrometer-sized sacs that are released by almost
all animal and plant cells and act as intercellular communicators by transferring their cargos …

The severe quality of life and economic burden imposed by non‐healing skin wounds,
infection risks, and treatment costs are affecting millions of patients worldwide. To mitigate …

With the immense progress in drug delivery systems (DDS) and the rise of nanotechnology,
challenges such as target specificity remain. The vesicle-vector system (VVS) is a delivery …

Milk is a fundamental component of the human diet, owing to its substantial nutritional
content. In addition, milk contains nanoparticles called extracellular vesicles (EVs), which …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are naturally occurring non-replicating particles released from
cells, known for their health-promoting effects and potential as carriers for drug delivery …