A core challenge in biomedical and life science research is to decipher cell-to-cell
differences under pathological progression or external perturbation. Microfluidics-based …

Cells exert, sense, and respond to the different physical forces through diverse mechanisms
and translating them into biochemical signals. The adhesion of cells is crucial in various …

Vapor nanobubble-mediated photoporation has evolved into a promising physical
intracellular delivery technology. When irradiated with short but intense laser pulses …

Uniform transfection of biomolecules into live cells with high delivery efficiency and cell
viability is an immensely important area of biological research and has many biomedical …

Targeted intracellular delivery of biomolecules and therapeutic cargo enables the controlled
manipulation of cellular processes. Laser-based optoporation has emerged as a versatile …

Nanoparticle-mediated photoporation has arisen as a universal intracellular delivery tool;
however, the direct interaction of nanoparticles and cells hampers its clinical translation …

The physical energy activated techniques for cellular delivery and analysis is one of the
most rapidly expanding research areas for a variety of biological and biomedical …

Translocation of extrinsic molecules into living cells is becoming increasingly crucial in
biological studies ranging from cell engineering to biomedical applications. The concerns …

The ability to deliver foreign molecules into a single living cell with high transfection
efficiency and high cell viability is of great interest in cell biology for applications in …

Cell patterning is a powerful technique for the precise control and arrangement of cells,
enabling detailed single-cell analysis with broad applications in therapeutics, diagnostics …