In recent years there has been an exponential growth in the number of publications related
to theory and applications of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Charnes, Cooper, and …

This paper investigates the efficiency and total factor productivity (TFP) growth of the
Pakistani banking industry and determines the impact of risk and competition on the …

Liquid biofuels can facilitate the transition towards a more sustainable transportation sector
by curbing carbon emissions while maintaining most of the current vehicle fleet. Today, a …

In this paper, transportation energy efficiency is newly defined and its inputs and outputs are
obtained through literature review. Labor input, capital input and energy input are selected …

In this paper, the energy efficiency of airlines has been studied with number of employees,
capital stock and tons of aviation kerosene as the inputs and Revenue Ton Kilometers …

In this paper, transportation carbon efficiency is redefined, and its inputs and outputs are
obtained from a literature review. Carbon, capital and labor are selected as the inputs, and …

South Asia primarily consists of develo** economies with diverse financial systems. The
commercial banking industry plays a crucial role in each country's financial development in …

Green efficiency of water resources (WGE) is the basis for develo** cleaner production
and implementing sustainable development. This study deconstructs WGE into the …

This paper tests the impact of risk and competition on efficiency in the Chinese banking
industry over the period 2003–2013. Comprehensive types of risk-taking behaviour are …

This paper proposes a non-parametric approach of a banking production technology that
decomposes performance into economic and credit risk efficiencies. The basis of our …