Maintenance, reserve and compensation: the cognitive neuroscience of healthy ageing

R Cabeza, M Albert, S Belleville, FIM Craik… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Cognitive ageing research examines the cognitive abilities that are preserved and/or those
that decline with advanced age. There is great individual variability in cognitive ageing …

Neural dedifferentiation in the aging brain

JD Koen, MD Rugg - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2019 - cell.com
Many cognitive abilities decline with age even in the absence of detectable pathology.
Recent evidence indicates that age-related neural dedifferentiation, operationalized in terms …

[HTML][HTML] Quantitative susceptibility map** of brain iron in healthy aging and cognition

DJ Madden, JL Merenstein - NeuroImage, 2023 - Elsevier
Quantitative susceptibility map** (QSM) is a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique
that can assess the magnetic properties of cerebral iron in vivo. Although brain iron is …

Evidence that ageing yields improvements as well as declines across attention and executive functions

J Veríssimo, P Verhaeghen, N Goldman… - Nature Human …, 2022 - nature.com
Many but not all cognitive abilities decline during ageing. Some even improve due to lifelong
experience. The critical capacities of attention and executive functions have been widely …

How does it STAC up? Revisiting the scaffolding theory of aging and cognition

PA Reuter-Lorenz, DC Park - Neuropsychology review, 2014 - Springer
Abstract “The Scaffolding Theory of Aging and Cognition (STAC)”, proposed in 2009, is a
conceptual model of cognitive aging that integrated evidence from structural and functional …

A review of the effects of physical activity and exercise on cognitive and brain functions in older adults

L Bherer, KI Erickson… - Journal of aging research, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Studies supporting the notion that physical activity and exercise can help alleviate the
negative impact of age on the body and the mind abound. This literature review provides an …

The older adult brain is less modular, more integrated, and less efficient at rest: A systematic review of large‐scale resting‐state functional brain networks in aging

HA Deery, R Di Paolo, C Moran, GF Egan… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The literature on large‐scale resting‐state functional brain networks across the adult
lifespan was systematically reviewed. Studies published between 1986 and July 2021 were …

Sleep, cognition, and normal aging: integrating a half century of multidisciplinary research

MK Scullin, DL Bliwise - Perspectives on Psychological …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Sleep is implicated in cognitive functioning in young adults. With increasing age, there are
substantial changes to sleep quantity and quality, including changes to slow-wave sleep …

The efficacy of cognitive intervention in mild cognitive impairment (MCI): a meta-analysis of outcomes on neuropsychological measures

DS Sherman, J Mauser, M Nuno, D Sherzai - Neuropsychology review, 2017 - Springer
Cognitive training in MCI may stimulate pre-existing neural reserves or recruit neural
circuitry as “compensatory scaffolding” prompting neuroplastic reorganization to meet task …

Noradrenergic modulation of rhythmic neural activity shapes selective attention

MJ Dahl, M Mather, M Werkle-Bergner - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2022 - cell.com
During moments involving selective attention, the thalamus orchestrates the preferential
processing of prioritized information by coordinating rhythmic neural activity within a …