Nanofluids, which are fluid suspensions containing nanoparticles, exhibit remarkable
property enhancements even at low nanoparticle concentrations. Much of the research on …

Thermal management is a critical challenge in advanced systems such as electric vehicles
(EVs), electronic components, and photoelectric modules. Thermal alleviation is carried out …

In view of the superior thermophysical, rheological, and tribological properties of nanofluids,
they are applicable for heat transfer and lubrication in automobiles. Nanofluids in …

Nanofluids have emerged as potential prospect coolant in heat transfer applications. Hybrid
nanofluid is recently developed class of nanofluids having two different types of …

Solar energy is assumed to provide an everlasting solution to the modern energy crisis since
it is the most abundant source of renewable energy and solar energy harvesting systems do …

Fuel cell technologies are developed due to their positive impact on the environment and
their ability to empower sustainable energy compared to other power generators. The …

Nanoparticles have gained significance in modern science due to their unique
characteristics and diverse applications in various fields. Zeta potential is critical in …

With the development of high-power fuel cell vehicles, heat dissipation requirements have
become increasingly stringent. Although conventional cooling techniques improve the heat …

Heat transfer deterioration in thermal systems significantly limits the efficiency and
practicality of these systems. This review explores state-of-the-art studies on the use of …

Heat produced inside internal combustion engines can become the cause of engine
damage and failure. The engine cooling system in vehicles plays a crucial role to avoid …