A review of the effects of physical activity and exercise on cognitive and brain functions in older adults

L Bherer, KI Erickson… - Journal of aging research, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Studies supporting the notion that physical activity and exercise can help alleviate the
negative impact of age on the body and the mind abound. This literature review provides an …

Beneficial effects of physical exercise on neuroplasticity and cognition

K Hötting, B Röder - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2013 - Elsevier
The human brain adapts to changing demands by altering its functional and structural
properties (“neuroplasticity”) which results in learning and acquiring skills. Convergent …

Mediators of physical activity on neurocognitive function: a review at multiple levels of analysis

CM Stillman, J Cohen, ME Lehman… - Frontiers in human …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Physical activity (PA) is known to maintain and improve neurocognitive health. However,
there is still a poor understanding of the mechanisms by which PA exerts its effects on the …

Frailty and physical fitness in elderly people: a systematic review and meta-analysis

D Navarrete-Villanueva, A Gómez-Cabello… - Sports Medicine, 2021 - Springer
Background Frailty is an age-related condition that implies a vulnerability status affecting
quality of life and independence of the elderly. Physical fitness is closely related to frailty, as …

The neuropathology of sport

AC McKee, DH Daneshvar, VE Alvarez, TD Stein - Acta neuropathologica, 2014 - Springer
The benefits of regular exercise, physical fitness and sports participation on cardiovascular
and brain health are undeniable. Physical activity reduces the risk for cardiovascular …

Sarcopenia with limited mobility: an international consensus

JE Morley, AM Abbatecola, JM Argiles… - Journal of the American …, 2011 - Elsevier
A consensus conference convened by the Society of Sarcopenia, Cachexia and Wasting
Disorders has concluded that “Sarcopenia, ie, reduced muscle mass, with limited mobility” …

Benefits of regular aerobic exercise for executive functioning in healthy populations

H Guiney, L Machado - Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2013 - Springer
Research suggests that regular aerobic exercise has the potential to improve executive
functioning, even in healthy populations. The purpose of this review is to elucidate which …

Structural and functional brain changes related to different types of physical activity across the life span

C Voelcker-Rehage, C Niemann - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2013 - Elsevier
Physical activity has been shown to improve cognitive functioning. Research has largely
focused on cognitive facilitation by cardiovascular exercise in older adults. Only few studies …

Selective engagement of cognitive resources: Motivational influences on older adults' cognitive functioning

TM Hess - Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
In this article, I present a framework for understanding the impact of aging-related declines in
cognitive resources on functioning. I make the assumption that aging is associated with an …

A review of physical and cognitive interventions in aging

PD Bamidis, AB Vivas, C Styliadis, C Frantzidis… - Neuroscience & …, 2014 - Elsevier
Maintaining a healthy brain is a critical factor for the quality of life of elderly individuals and
the preservation of their independence. Challenging aging brains through cognitive training …