The implementation of seawater desalination, a key strategy to secure fresh water supply in
arid and coastal regions, is greatly thwarted by its high cost relating to high energy and …

Climate change, population growth, and increased industrial activities are exacerbating
freshwater scarcity and leading to increased interest in desalination of saline water. Brackish …

This all-new revised edition of a modern classic is the most comprehensive and up-to-date
coverage of the" green" process of desalination in industrial and municipal applications …

Recently, water scarcity, world population rise and urbanization are causing desalting of
seawater. Membrane separation processes such as reverse osmosis are applied for …

One of the main applications of nanofiltration (NF) is in the pretreatment stage of seawater
desalination. NF has high rejection rates for divalent ions and could eliminate the scaling …

Water treatment systems and associated methods are generally described. Certain of the
water treatment systems and methods described herein can be used to pre-treat an aqueous …

Water treatment systems and associated methods are generally described. Certain
embodiments of the water treatment systems and methods described herein may be used to …

US10308537B2 - Desalination systems and associated methods - Google Patents
US10308537B2 - Desalination systems and associated methods - Google Patents Desalination …

US10245555B2 - Production of multivalent ion-rich process streams using multi-stage
osmotic separation - Google Patents US10245555B2 - Production of multivalent ion-rich …

Ion exchange is not used in direct desalination; limitations in resin capacity preclude this in
favor of membrane-based options. Ion exchange resins, however, play a key role in …