The blood–brain barrier (BBB) restricts the transport of potential therapeutic moieties to the
brain. Direct targeting the brain via olfactory and trigeminal neural pathways by passing the …

Lipid-based nanocarriers have gained much interest as carriers of drugs with poor oral
bioavailability because of their remarkable advantages like low toxicity, affordable scale-up …

Liposomes, due to their various forms, require further exploration. These structures can
deliver both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs for cancer, antibacterial, antifungal …

Over the recent couple of decades, pharmaceutical field has embarked most phenomenal
noteworthy achievements in the field of medications as well as drug delivery. The rise of …

Lipids are amphiphilic molecules, where one part of the molecule is water-loving
(hydrophilic) and the other water-hating (hydrophobic). When lipids are placed in contact …

Introduction: Uses of methotrexate (MTX) are well established for the treatment of various
types of malignancy, psoriasis, rheumatological diseases and the medical termination of …

Intestinal lymphatic drug delivery has been widely studied because drugs can bypass the
first-pass metabolism in the liver via the lymphatic route, which increases oral bioavailability …

The human body has long provided pharmaceutical science with biomaterials of interesting
applications. Bile salts (BSs) are biomaterials reminiscent of traditional surfactants with …

Lipid-based nanovectors offer effective carriers for brain delivery by improving drug potency
and reducing off-target effects. Emulsomes are nano-triglyceride (TG) carriers formed of lipid …

Systemic treatments for rheumatoid arthritis are associated with many side effects. This study
aimed to minimize the side effects associated with the systemic administration of leflunomide …