With the rapid progress of nanotechnology, various nanoparticles (NPs) have been
applicated in our daily life. In the field of nanotechnology, metal-based NPs are an important …

Food security has continued to be a topic of interest in our world due to the increasing
demand for food. Many technologies have been adopted to enhance food supply and …

Evidence exists that humans are exposed to plastic microparticles via diet. Data on intestinal
particle uptake and health-related effects resulting from microplastic exposure are scarce …

Amidst the global plastic pollution crisis, the gastrointestinal tract serves as the primary entry
point for daily exposure to micro-and nanoplastics. We investigated the complex dynamics …

Humans are exposed to small plastic particles through contaminated food. Such
contaminations usually comprise different particulate plastic materials differing in size …

Manufactured nanomaterials with unique properties have been extensively applied in
various industrial, agricultural or medical fields. However, some of the properties have been …

Microplastics (MPs) are considered an emerging issue as environmental pollutants and a
potential health threat. This review will focus on recently published data on concentrations in …

Nanoplastics (NP) are present in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Humans can be
exposed to them through contaminated water, food, air, or personal care products …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) structured organoids are the most advanced in vitro
models for studying human health effects, but their application to evaluate the biological …

Plastics have been proven to be a potential threat to the ecosystem, and their toxicity
mechanism is still uncertain. In the ecological environment, plastics can be degraded into …