Physics of human crowds

A Corbetta, F Toschi - Annual Review of Condensed Matter …, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Understanding the behavior of human crowds is a key step toward a safer society and more
livable cities. Despite the individual variability and will of single individuals, human crowds …

Lane nucleation in complex active flows

KA Bacik, BS Bacik, T Rogers - Science, 2023 - science.org
Laning is a paradigmatic example of spontaneous organization in active two-component
flows that has been observed in diverse contexts, including pedestrian traffic, driven colloids …

Emergence and collapse of reciprocity in semiautomatic driving coordination experiments with humans

H Shirado, S Kasahara… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Forms of both simple and complex machine intelligence are increasingly acting within
human groups in order to affect collective outcomes. Considering the nature of collective …

Anticipation in a velocity-based model for pedestrian dynamics

Q Xu, M Chraibi, A Seyfried - Transportation research part C: emerging …, 2021 - Elsevier
Lane formation in bidirectional pedestrian streams is based on a stimulus–response
mechanism and strategies of navigation in a fast-changing environment. Although …

[HTML][HTML] Macroscopic and microscopic dynamics of a pedestrian cross-flow: Part II, modelling

F Zanlungo, C Feliciani, Z Yücel, K Nishinari, T Kanda - Safety science, 2023 - Elsevier
In this work, we try to reproduce empirical results concerning the behaviour of a human
crowd in a cross-flow using a hierarchy of models, which differ in the details of the body …

[PDF][PDF] Prevention and resolution of conflicts in social navigation–a survey

R Mirsky, X **ao, J Hart, P Stone - arxiv preprint arxiv:2106.12113, 2021 - cs.utexas.edu
With the approaching goal of having robots collaborate in shared human-robot
environments, navigation in this context becomes both crucial and desirable. Recent …

Social groups in pedestrian crowds as physical and cognitive entities: Extent of modeling and motion prediction

C Feliciani, X Jia, H Murakami, K Ohtsuka… - … research part A: policy …, 2023 - Elsevier
Most pedestrian crowds are composed of social groups that are typically formed by dyads
(two members), triads (three members), or larger groups. Depending on the context, social …

Understanding pedestrian route choice behavior in the continuous space: diversity and equilibrium

Y **ao, Y Lv, Z Zhu - Transportation research part C: emerging …, 2023 - Elsevier
Exploring general rules from diverse motion choices in the real world is a pivotal area of
study that deepens our understanding of pedestrian behavior. In this research, we conduct …

Controlling inter-particle distances in crowds of motile, cognitive, active particles

RS Negi, P Iyer, G Gompper - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
Distance control in many-particle systems is a fundamental problem in nature. This becomes
particularly relevant in systems of active agents, which can sense their environment and …

Mixed strategy Nash equilibrium for crowd navigation

M Muchen Sun, F Baldini, K Hughes… - … Journal of Robotics …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Robots navigating in crowded areas should negotiate free space with humans rather than
fully controlling collision avoidance, as this can lead to freezing behavior. Game theory …