Oligodendrocyte death and myelin loss in the cuprizone model: an updated overview of the intrinsic and extrinsic causes of cuprizone demyelination

M Zirngibl, P Assinck, A Sizov, AV Caprariello… - Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
Background The dietary consumption of cuprizone–a copper chelator–has long been known
to induce demyelination of specific brain structures and is widely used as model of multiple …

The roles of microglia and astrocytes in phagocytosis and myelination: Insights from the cuprizone model of multiple sclerosis

MK Sen, DA Mahns, JR Coorssen, PJ Shortland - Glia, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
In human demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), an imbalance between
demyelination and remyelination can trigger progressive degenerative processes. The …

Inefficient clearance of myelin debris by microglia impairs remyelinating processes

A Lampron, A Larochelle, N Laflamme… - Journal of Experimental …, 2015 - rupress.org
An imbalance between remyelinating and demyelinating rates underlies degenerative
processes in demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis. An optimal therapeutic …

Transcriptomic atlas and interaction networks of brain cells in mouse CNS demyelination and remyelination

J Hou, Y Zhou, Z Cai, M Terekhova, A Swain… - Cell reports, 2023 - cell.com
Demyelination is a hallmark of multiple sclerosis, leukoencephalopathies, cerebral
vasculopathies, and several neurodegenerative diseases. The cuprizone mouse model is …

[HTML][HTML] Cellular and molecular neuropathology of the cuprizone mouse model: clinical relevance for multiple sclerosis

J Praet, C Guglielmetti, Z Berneman… - Neuroscience & …, 2014 - Elsevier
The cuprizone mouse model allows the investigation of the complex molecular mechanisms
behind nonautoimmune-mediated demyelination and spontaneous remyelination. While it is …

Animal models of multiple sclerosis

C Procaccini, V De Rosa, V Pucino, L Formisano… - European journal of …, 2015 - Elsevier
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system (CNS) which involves a complex interaction between immune system and neural …

Mitochondrial dysfunction and multiple sclerosis

IP Barcelos, RM Troxell, JS Graves - Biology, 2019 - mdpi.com
In recent years, several studies have examined the potential associations between
mitochondrial dysfunction and neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS) …

Glial response during cuprizone-induced de-and remyelination in the CNS: lessons learned

V Gudi, S Gingele, T Skripuletz… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
Although astrogliosis and microglia activation are characteristic features of multiple sclerosis
(MS) and other central nervous system (CNS) lesions the exact functions of these events are …

Five decades of cuprizone, an updated model to replicate demyelinating diseases

JM Vega-Riquer, G Mendez-Victoriano… - Current …, 2019 - ingentaconnect.com
Introduction: Demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system (CNS) comprise a group
of neurological disorders characterized by progressive (and eventually irreversible) loss of …

Smouldering lesion in MS: Microglia, lymphocytes and pathobiochemical mechanisms

D Pukoli, L Vécsei - International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated, chronic inflammatory, demyelinating, and
neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Immune cell infiltration can …