[PDF][PDF] A Review of the Mechanism and Role of Wax Inhibitors in the Wax Deposition and Precipitation.

LZ Hao, HS Al-Salim, N Ridzuan - Pertanika Journal of Science & …, 2019 - 119.40.116.186
The continuous depletion of global oil reserves with the propensity for light distillates propels
the oil and gas industry to explore heavier fractions of crude oils with significant amount of …

Polymer depressor additives: synthesis, microstructure, efficiency

PV Ivchenko, IE Nifant'ev - Polymer Science, Series A, 2018 - Springer
Depressor additives, an important class of functional polymers widely used in
petrochemistry, are discussed. The consideration is based on the comparison of the …

Modified maleic anhydride-co-octadecene copolymers as flow improver for waxy Egyptian crude oil

RA El-Ghazawy, AM Atta, KI Kabel - Journal of Petroleum Science and …, 2014 - Elsevier
Polymeric flow improvers represent one of the most important chemicals used in oil industry
especially with waxy crudes. The chemical structure of such chemicals is particularly …

[HTML][HTML] Synthesis of polymeric additives based on itaconic acid and their evaluation as pour point depressants for lube oil in relation to rheological flow properties

AM Al-Sabagh, MW Sabaa, GR Saad, TT Khidr… - Egyptian Journal of …, 2012 - Elsevier
Modification of the wax crystal habit practical interest during transportation processing of
lube oil at low temperature. Various pour point depressant (PPD) additives can facilitate this …

Improvement of oil flowability by assembly of comb‐type copolymers with paraffin and asphaltene

L Li, J Xu, J Tinsley, DH Adamson, BA Pethica… - AIChE …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Comb‐type (maleic acid alkylamides‐co‐α‐octadecene) copolymers (MACs) assemble with
long‐chain n‐paraffins and asphaltenes by the hydrophobic alkyl branches and polar …

Study on structure control and pour point depression mechanism of comb-type copolymers

Z Huang, X Pu, J Hu, J Gu, J Liu - Petroleum Science and …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
A series of poly (n-alkyl acrylate-maleic anhydride) with different molecular weights were
prepared as pour point depressants (PPDs) for JENM waxy crude oil obtained from the …

Influences of the Molecular Weight and Its Distribution of Poly(styrene-alt-octadecyl maleimide) as a Flow Improver for Crude Oils

K Cao, Q Zhu, X Wei, Y Yu, Z Yao - Energy & Fuels, 2016 - ACS Publications
A series of poly (styrene-alt-octadecyl maleimide) s [(alt) SNODMIs] with different molecular
weights and molecular weight distributions were obtained through the reaction of octadecyl …

Copolymers of maleic anhydride and methylene alkanes: Synthesis, modification, and pour point depressant properties

IE Nifant'ev, AA Vinogradov, GN Bondarenko… - … Science, Series B, 2018 - Springer
Copolymers with the equimolar composition and presumably alternating microstructure are
synthesized by the radical copolymerization of methylene alkanes, the products of …

Synthesis and characterization of novel pour point depressants based on maleic anhydride‐alkyl acrylates terpolymers

RA El‐Ghazawy, RK Farag - Journal of applied polymer science, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The (Docosanyl acrylate‐co‐(octadecyl or hexadecyl acrylate)‐co‐maleic
anhydride) terpolymers were prepared using different compositions of the used alkyl …

Synthesis and evaluation of acrylate polymers for improving flow properties of waxy crudes

IM El‐Gamal, FM Ghuiba… - Journal of applied …, 1994 - Wiley Online Library
N‐Alkyl acrylates and n‐alkyl methacrylates were prepared by esterification of acrylic and
methacrylic acids with two long‐chain alcohol blends NAFOL 2022 and NAFOL 1822. The …