Batteries based on multivalent metals have the potential to meet the future needs of large-
scale energy storage, due to the relatively high abundance of elements such as magnesium …

Rechargeable magnesium batteries hold promise for providing high energy density, material
sustainability, and safety features, attracting increasing research interest as post‐lithium …

The emerging electrochemical energy storage systems beyond Li‐ion batteries, including
Na/K/Mg/Ca/Zn/Al‐ion batteries, attract extensive interest as the development of Li‐ion …

Benefiting from a higher volumetric capacity (3833 mA h cm− 3 for Mg vs. 2046 mA h cm− 3
for Li) and dendrite-free Mg metal anode, reversible Mg batteries (RMBs) are a promising …

With the advantages of high safety and environmental friendliness, aqueous batteries have
shown beneficial application scenarios in the field of large-scale energy storage. Compared …

Rechargeable battery technologies based on the use of metal anodes coupled to multivalent
charge carrier ions (such as Mg 2+, Ca 2+ or Al 3+) have the potential to deliver …

This Review flows from past attempts to develop a (rechargeable) battery technology based
on Ca via crucial breakthroughs to arrive at a comprehensive discussion of the current …

Magnesium-based batteries possess potential advantages over their lithium counterparts.
However, reversible Mg chemistry requires a thermodynamically stable electrolyte at low …

Recent developments in rechargeable battery technology have seen a shift from the well‐
established Li‐ion technology to new chemistries to achieve the high energy density …

Promises for safe, affordable, environmentally sustainable, and high-performance energy
storage technologies have spurred an increased interest in nonaqueous rechargeable Al …