Up to the present day, studies on the therapeutic properties of camel (Camelus spp.) urine
and the detailed characterization of its metabolomic profile are scarce and often unrelated …

Human health and wellbeing are closely linked to healthy domestic animals, a vital wildlife,
and an intact ecosystem. This holistic concept is referred to as 'One Health'. In this review …

Objective Cow urine possesses several bioactive properties but the responsible
components behind these bioactivities are still far from identified. In our study, we tried to …

Background Traditional and natural immunomodulators are increasingly used as
supplements in animal feeds and as interventions in the prevention and treatment of disease …

Bovine milk and colostrum play pivotal roles in the nutritional support of both human and
bovine infants. Colostrum, the initial milk secretion, is crucial for neonatal growth, providing …

The forecasted global population growth is poised to create a greater exigency for livestock-
derived food production, leading to a significant waste generation from the industrial-scale …

Introduction of high-throughput molecular technologies and associated bioinformatic tools
that potentially made scientists to acquire, process, and analyze large amounts of omics …

The use of cow urine (CU) in treating a variety of illness can be traced back to ancient ages.
It has been referred as an important and integral component of Cowpathy–an age-old …

Urinary proteins have been studied quite exhaustively in the past, however, the small sized
peptides have remained neglected for a long time in dairy cattle. These peptides are the …

A druggable proteome is of global interest for the drug development process. Growing
livestock for food relies strongly on pharmacologically active chemicals, or medicines, in …