I. INTRODUCTION 1877 II. STUDYING THE... 1881 III. MICROBIOTA-GUT-BRAIN AXIS...
1907 IV. PATHWAYS OF COMMUNICATION 1911 V. MICROBIOTA AND SYNAPTIC... 1929 …

The last decade has witnessed an exponentially growing interest in gut microbiota and the
gut-brain axis in health and disease. Accumulating evidence from preclinical and clinical …

At present, the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease, a devastating neurodegenerative
disorder, is increasing. Although the mechanism of the underlying pathology is not fully …

The goal of this review was to assess the effectiveness of ketogenic diets on the therapy of
neurodegenerative diseases. The ketogenic diet is a low-carbohydrate and fat-rich diet. Its …

Ketogenesis and ketolysis are central metabolic processes activated during the response to
fasting. Ketogenesis is regulated in multiple stages, and a nuclear receptor peroxisome …

Microglia sustain normal brain functions continuously monitoring cerebral parenchyma to
detect neuronal activities and alteration of homeostatic processes. The metabolic pathways …

The ketogenic diet, originally developed for the treatment of epilepsy in non-responder
children, is spreading to be used in the treatment of many diseases, including Alzheimer's …

PHA is one of the most promising candidates in bio-polymer family which is biodegradable
and environment-friendly in nature. In recent years, it has been applied as a biodegradable …

Microglia have diverse actions, ranging from synapse pruning in development to cytotoxic
effects in disease. Brain energy metabolism and substrate availability vary under normal and …

The ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) is an endogenous factor protecting against stroke
and neurodegenerative diseases, but its mode of action is unclear. Here we show in a stroke …