Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), a unique beta-
coronavirus, has caused the most serious outbreak of the last century at the global level …

Bovine colostrum (BC) is the initial milk an animal produces after giving birth, particularly in
the first few days. Numerous bioactive substances found in BC, including proteins, enzymes …

Colostrum refers to the initial milk that mammals generate following childbirth, and it
possesses rich nutritional value. Due to its bioactive components (such as lactoferrin …

Long since, carbohydrates were thought to be used just as an energy source and structural
material. However, in recent years, with the emergence of the field of glycobiology and …

Chocolate has been a part of human consumption for millennia, serving as a confection,
medicine and aphrodisiac. Chocolate consumption is increasing worldwide, and …

Colostrum, an invaluable food produced by mammals during the postnatal period, contains
important bioactive components. It is a valuable therapeutic substance that can be used to …

Milk contains all essential macro and micro-nutrients for the development of the newborn. Its
high therapeutic and antimicrobial content provides an important function for the prevention …

Bifidobacteria are early colonizers of the human neonatal gut and provide multiple health
benefits to the infant, including inhibiting the growth of enteropathogens and modulating the …

Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs), the third most abundant solid component in human
milk, vary significantly among women due to factors such as secretor status, race …

Background: In the last two decades, the consumption of plant-based dairy substitutes in
place of animal-based milk has increased in different geographic regions of the world. Dairy …