This work presents a literature review of control methods, with an emphasis on the theory
and applications of model predictive control (MPC) for heating, ventilation, and air …

Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems are the major energy-consuming
devices in buildings. Nowadays, due to the high demand for HVAC system installation in …

Energy optimization in buildings by controlling the Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning
(HVAC) system is being researched extensively. In this paper, a model-free actor-critic …

Advanced model‐based controllers are well established in process industries. However,
such controllers require regular maintenance to maintain acceptable performance. It is a …

In this article, black-box models of the residential heating, ventilation and air conditioning
(HVAC) system are developed. The data of the input and output of the system is measured …

Buildings are responsible for almost half of the world's energy consumption, and
approximately 40% of total building energy is consumed by the heating ventilation and air …

In this paper, a novel self-adaptive control method based on a digital twin is developed and
investigated for a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) nonlinear system, which is a heating …

The performance and energy saving of building heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
(HVAC) systems can be significantly improved by the implementation of intelligent and …

Building sector accounts for significant portion of total final energy use in most countries.
One way to reduce significantly building energy consumption is to adopt energy efficiency …

Advanced model-based controllers are well established in process industries. However,
such controllers require regular maintenance to maintain acceptable performance. It is a …