Regional and seasonal biomass feedstocks are emerging materials to be used for pelleting
and require higher flexibility and robustness for mechanical devices. In this study, chemical …

Densification is the most effective forming technology, the production of which, pellets are
the most intensive energy content of biomass solid fuels. Increasing the overall utilization …

Palm oil production involves unit operations that lead to greenhouse gas emissions. A
typical mill is estimated to produce greenhouse gas emissions of 637–1,131 kg CO2 eq/t …

Although methanol is a transition fuel to decarbonise the ship** industry, its wider use is
hindered by several challenges including the dual fuel combustion of high methanol …

Global climate change has triggered the implementation of energy transition programs in
many countries where renewable fuels have received great attention. While Indonesia …

In diesel-fueled internal combustion engines (ICEs), a preferred method is to add small
amounts of additives to the fuel to reduce the negative impact of harmful exhaust emissions …