Abstract The El Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a major component of the Earth's
climate that largely influences global climate variability through long‐distance …

Climate field reconstructions from networks of tree-ring proxy data can be used to
characterize regional-scale climate changes, reveal spatial anomaly patterns associated …

2 Chapter 2 assesses observed large-scale changes in climate system drivers, key climate
indicators and 3 principal modes of variability. Chapter 3 considers model performance and …

A new index is developed for the Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation, termed the IPO Tripole
Index (TPI). The IPO is associated with a distinct 'tripole'pattern of sea surface temperature …

This paper is the first of a series of four GMD papers on the PMIP4-CMIP6 experiments. Part
2 (Otto-Bliesner et al., 2017) gives details about the two PMIP4-CMIP6 interglacial …

Most annually resolved climate reconstructions of the Common Era are based on terrestrial
data, making it a challenge to independently assess how recent climate changes have …

Abstract The Southern Annular Mode (SAM) is the leading mode of atmospheric variability in
the extratropical Southern Hemisphere and has wide ranging effects on ecosystems and …

Abstract Knowledge of the temperature variability during the last one to two millennia is
important for providing a perspective to present‐day climate excursions, for assessing the …

Agricultural production across eastern Australia and New Zealand is highly vulnerable to
drought, but there is a dearth of observational drought information prior to CE 1850. Using a …

Early reanalyses are less than optimal for investigating the regional effects of ozone
depletion on Southern Hemisphere (SH) high-latitude climate because the availability of …