In the search of alternative resources to make commodity chemicals and transportation fuels
for a low carbon future, lignocellulosic biomass with over 180-billion-ton annual production …

The development of biofuels has been considered as an important countermeasure to abate
anthropogenic CO 2 emissions, suppress deteriorated atmospheric greenhouse effect, and …

The inherent recalcitrance of lignocellulosic biomass is a significant barrier to efficient
lignocellulosic biorefinery owing to its complex structure and the presence of inhibitory …

Abstract Hydrothermal treatment (HTT)(ie, hydrothermal carbonization, liquefaction, and
gasification) is a promising technology for biomass valorization. However, diverse variables …

Plastics are common in our daily lifestyle, notably in the packaging of goods to reducing
volume, enhancing transportation efficiency, kee** food fresh and preventing spoilage …

The increasing demand for energy and diminishing sources of fossil fuels have called for the
discovery of new energy sources. The effective energy conversion process of biomass is …

Biorenewable polymers have emerged as an attractive alternative to conventional metallic
and organic materials for a variety of different applications. This is mainly because of their …

The burning of fossil fuels causes the average global surface temperature to rise every year
by 0.6 to 0.9 K between 1906 and 2005 causing massive ecological imbalance and an …

H 2 is regarded as one of the cleanest future energy carrier that can be generated from
renewable sources and will give rise to a reduction of CO 2 emissions and environmental …

Biomass gasification is a widely used thermochemical process for obtaining products with
more value and potential applications than the raw material itself. Cutting-edge, innovative …