Sex chromosome evolution: hallmarks and question marks

PA Saunders, A Muyle - Molecular Biology and Evolution, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Sex chromosomes are widespread in species with separate sexes. They have evolved many
times independently and display a truly remarkable diversity. New sequencing technologies …

Dosage compensation in non-model insects–progress and perspectives

AI Kalita, CIK Valsecchi - Trends in Genetics, 2024 - cell.com
In many multicellular eukaryotes, heteromorphic sex chromosomes are responsible for
determining the sexual characteristics and reproductive functions of individuals. Sex …

Sheltering of deleterious mutations explains the stepwise extension of recombination suppression on sex chromosomes and other supergenes

P Jay, E Tezenas, A Véber, T Giraud - PLoS biology, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Many organisms have sex chromosomes with large nonrecombining regions that have
expanded stepwise, generating “evolutionary strata” of differentiation. The reasons for this …

Making sense of recent models of the “sheltering” hypothesis for recombination arrest between sex chromosomes

B Charlesworth, C Olito - Evolution, 2024 - academic.oup.com
In their most extreme form, sex chromosomes exhibit a complete lack of genetic
recombination along much of their length in the heterogametic sex. Some recent models …

When did recombination suppression events occur in bird ZW sex chromosomes?

D Charlesworth - nature communications, 2025 - nature.com
When did recombination suppression events occur in bird ZW sex chromosomes? | Nature
Communications Skip to main content Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a …

Genetic differentiation in the MAT-proximal region is not sufficient for suppressing recombination in Podospora anserina

P Grognet, R Debuchy, T Giraud - G3: Genes, Genomes …, 2025 - academic.oup.com
Recombination is advantageous over the long-term, as it allows efficient selection and
purging deleterious mutations. Nevertheless, recombination suppression has repeatedly …

Sheltered load in fungal mating-type chromosomes revealed by fitness experiments

L Guyot, E Chahine, E De Filippo, C Lalanne, S Brun… - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Sex chromosomes and mating-type chromosomes can carry large regions with suppressed
recombination. As a result of a lower efficacy of selection, recessive deleterious mutations …

Evidence of a Slower-Z effect in Schistosoma japonicum

A Mrnjavac, B Vicoso - bioRxiv, 2024 - biorxiv.org
Sex-linked and autosomal loci experience different selective pressures and evolutionary
dynamics. X (or Z) chromosomes are often hemizygous, as Y (or W) chromosomes often …